Heroin is extracted from the seed pods of opium poppy plants. In recent times, heroin consumption has increased because of the euphoria users get after consuming it. Unfortunately, it can do more harm than good to the human body. Can heroin problem cause heart disease? The short answer is yes.
After ingesting heroine, the brain transforms it into morphine which bonds with opioid receptors. The release of dopamine activates feelings as a result of this brain chemical release. Research shows that dopamine bursts create relaxation feelings for users. However, the brief period of happiness it carries can cause severe health challenges.
Can heroin problem cause heart disease?
Yes. When someone uses heroin, their heart produces abnormal cardiac rhythms called arrhythmias while their heart rate speeds up and their blood pressure becomes unstable. Studies released in the Journal of Cardiology show that long-term heroin abuse generally triggers myocarditis in heart muscle tissue which increases the chances of heart failure.
In addition, injecting heroin can lead to serious infections, such as endocarditis, which occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream and infect the heart’s inner lining. This condition can damage heart valves and affect the heart function.
How Heroin Affects the Heart
1. Increases Risk of Heart Disease
Using heroin increases individuals’ susceptibility to developing heart disease. The long-term use of this drug quickens the progression of cardiovascular diseases like coronary artery disease and myocarditis.
2. Changes in heartbeat
When someone uses heroin it frequently results in abnormal heart rhythms called arrhythmias. The irregular heart rhythm caused by heroin use creates dangerous health conditions that could potentially result in fatal heart arrest.
3. Affects the Blood Vessels
High blood pressure occurs when heroin causes blood vessels to tighten. Long-term artery harm due to heroin use makes the blood vessels more prone to accumulating harmful deposits that cause heart disease.
4. Blood clots
Substance contamination in heroin injections triggers blood clot creation which blocks arteries.
What Happens to Your Body?
1. Increases Risk of Heart Disease
Heroin produces morphine within the brain after body entry. The brain converts heroin into morphine through this process which strengthens dopamine release and produces the desired high sensation..
2. Changes in Heartbeat
The use of heroin can lead to irregular heartbeats, known as arrhythmias. This disruption in the heart’s normal rhythm makes the heart beat faster heart that it can cause cardiac arrest.
3. Affects the Blood Vessels
Heroin can cause the blood vessels to tighten, which increases blood pressure and can lead to long-term cardiovascular damage.
Direct Effects of Heroin on Heart Health Endocarditis
1. Endocarditis
The biggest effect of using heroin is the development of infective endocarditis. The inner heart lining becomes infected when bacteria enter the bloodstream. Drug users who inject heroin are more susceptible to endocarditis infections because of the unhygienic behavior during their drug activities.
2. Complications from Injecting
When people use unclean needles, they may get infected through those needles, and the infections can affect the heart. Also, the infections can damage heart valves and lead to heart failure if not treated promptly.
The Connection Between Heroin and Heart Disease
Long-term heroin use damages the cardiovascular system in several ways. Here are some key ways it affects the heart:
1. Endocarditis (Heart Infections)
Endocarditis (Heart Infections) Heart infections known as infective endocarditis represent one of the major heart complications experienced by heroin addicts. Such infection attacks the heart’s valves and inner lining. The infection starts when an unsterilized needle-borne microorganism enters the bloodstream to connect with heart tissue.
2. Arrhythmias (Irregular Heartbeat
Heroin can disrupt electrical signals in the heart and cause dangerous arrhythmias. These irregular heartbeats can lead to heart failure or sudden cardiac arrest.
3. Circulatory Problems
Injecting heroin repeatedly damages veins, causing them to collapse because of the harm done to vascular tissue. Lack of blood circulation causes the development of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) which produces blood clots in the veins. Blood clots that reach the lungs will cause a fatal medical emergency called pulmonary embolism.
4. Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack)
Long-term heroin use often develops into myocarditis (the inflammation of the heart muscle) The health complication weakens the cardiac structure while damaging the heart’s capability to circulate blood properly.
When heroin is used over long periods, it can cause dilated cardiomyopathy which both enlarges the heart and lowers its operational efficiency. The use of heroin may cause heart attacks to occur in young individuals. In take of eroin reduces heart oxygen flow and increases stress on the cardiovascular system, it creates dangerous conditions that increase the risk of heart attacks.
5. Lifestyle Factors
People who use heroin often engage in poor lifestyle behaviors that increase their chances of developing heart disease, like poor nutrition, lack of exercise, and smoking. These lifestyle choices, with the physiological effects of heroin, further promote the risk of heart disease.
Signs of heart issues in heroin users
What to Watch For:
- Users may experience various symptoms. These signs take multiple forms:
- Chest Pain: This can be a sign of various cardiovascular problems and heart attacks.
- Shortness of Breath: If the heart isn’t pumping effectively, users may struggle to breathe properly.
- Swelling in Legs or Feet: This may be a sign of heart failure, where blood is not circulating properly.
Long-Term Consequences of Heroin Use on Heart Health
1. Cardiac Arrest
The worst possible outcome from heroin consumption is when users experience cardiac arrest which can happen unexpectedly.
2. Chronic Heart Disease
Long-term heroin use can lead to chronic conditions such as congestive heart failure, which occurs when the heart can’t pump enough blood to the body.
Individuals who use heroin frequently develop simultaneous mental health disorders that include depression and anxiety conditions. The existing conditions will increase the risk of developing mental health problems.
Treatment and Recovery Options
1. Medical Detoxification
The beginning of recovery starts with medical detoxification. The intervention professional applies procedures to extract all substances from the system. When drug addicts undergo detoxification, they may experience vomiting, excessive sweating, and anxiety along with rapid heartbeats.
During detox, healthcare professionals may use medications like methadone or buprenorphine to ease withdrawal symptoms and cravings. These medications help stabilize the body and minimize complications.
2. Rehabilitation Programs
People enrolled in these programs receive a purpose-built space to dedicate their attention exclusively to recovery needs. Inpatient facilities use nutritional counseling, and health education as the core components of their programs.
The program educates participants about both addiction recovery and the harmful ways heroin affects the body along with heart health. Patients learn essential skills and modify their life practices.
3. Outpatient Treatment Options
The treatment structure contains outpatient options which verify as a suitable choice for patients who don’t need substantial inpatient hospitalization. Outpatient therapy enables participants to receive treatment by continuing their normal routines without leaving their homes.
4. Support Groups
Individuals who join Narcotics Anonymous (NA) groups find a place to exchange their recovery experiences while discussing challenges and proof of success. Participating in a support group will speed up recovery duration for people.
5. Regular Medical Care
Terminating treatment programs does not mark the completion of recovery. Every person in recovery must go for regular medical appointments.
How to Prevent Heart Disease in Heroin Users
- To decrease your heart disease danger, follow these methods:
- Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some ways to reduce the risk of heart disease:
- Seek addiction treatment—rehab programs, therapy, and medication-assisted treatments can help users quit heroin.
- Use clean needles—if you find it difficult to stop immediately, at least, use sterile needles. It help prevent infection.
- Go for regular screening— Regular check-ups can detect early heart issues before they get worse.
- Drink enough water— Good nutrition and drinking enough water help the cardiovascular system to function well.
Conclusion
Heroin affects both mental and cardiac health. Anyone who needs help with addiction should seek help. This article has answered the question: Can heroin problem cause heart disease? If you need additional information, write to us in the comment section.