Are you using Ozempic to manage diabetes but suddenly you are experiencing signs of kidney stones? It is normal to worry because managing diabetes and kidney stone disease at the same time can be quite difficult. Your question is, Can Ozempic cause kidney stones? Read more to know whether it is possible or not.
Ozempic is a popular drug diabetic patients use to manage their blood sugar levels. While diabetics trust this medication, there have been reports of certain individuals experiencing kidney stones while taking this drug.
However, to the best of my knowledge, kidney stones are not a direct side effect of the medication. Not all patients who take this medication develop the problem.
In this article, you will learn more about the connection between Ozempic and kidney stones, possible causes of kidney stones while taking it, and precautions to take.
What Is Ozempic?
It is a weekly injectable prescription medication that helps lower blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. This drug contains an active component called semaglutide. In addition, it belongs to a class of drugs called glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, used in type 2 diabetes to control the amount of sugar in the blood.
Take note, Ozempic does not only control blood sugar levels as the label suggests; it also has other roles. It can also help individuals lose weight and lower chances of heart failure.
How Does Ozempic Work?
Ozempic works like the GLP-1 hormone that is naturally produced in the body. When you take Ozempic, it stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas; this brings your blood sugar levels down to normal.
In addition to stimulating insulin production, Ozempic slows down gastric emptying time to make the person less hungry. It also helps to reduce the production of glucose in the liver, which can cause high blood sugar.
Can Ozempic Cause Kidney Stones?
If you are thinking of taking Ozempic as a diabetes medication, you may be asking several questions about its effects on the kidneys. One major concern is whether the active ingredient semaglutide can cause kidney stones.
In clinical trials of GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) like semaglutide, had effects on the kidneys with an increased risk of developing kidney stones.
Kidney stones are mineral and salt deposits that form crystals or tiny pebbles in the kidneys; usually, they are painful when they move through the urinary tract. How GLP-1RAs such as semaglutide increase the risk of forming kidney stones still need more proof.
However, findings show that these medications may affect the levels of certain substances in the urine, therefore leading to the formation of kidney stones.
Ozempic side effects for people with kidney disease
If you are planning to use Ozempic for kidney stones, below are some side effects you may experience:
Nausea
One common side effect of Ozempic is nausea, especially when one has just started taking the medication. This symptom usually improves as your body adjusts.
Diarrhea
In some persons, they may develop diarrhea. Drinking more water can help to reduce this side effect; however, you should consult your doctor if this persists or becomes worse.
Hypoglycemia
This medication also lowers your blood sugar, which can cause symptoms such as dizziness, sweating, and confusion. Always check your blood sugar and follow your doctor’s advice on the best ways to manage your diabetes.
Injection site reactions
This may be normal with other types of injection. Take note you can develop redness, swelling, or itchiness at the site where the injection was given. These reactions are usually mild and subside in a few days.
Pancreatitis
One developing pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), has been reported to be caused by Ozempic. See your doctor immediately if you have any of these symptoms, especially sharp, sudden abdominal pain or vomiting.
Gallbladder problems
Some individuals will experience gallstones or other gallbladder issues when using Ozempic. If you have sudden, sharp, and severe pain in your stomach, it is advisable to go to the hospital for a proper check.
How to Minimize Side Effects of Ozempic
- Drink water: Drinking enough water can help you flush out any toxins from your kidneys and prevent dehydration, which is a common side effect of Ozempic.
- Monitor your blood sugar levels: It is important to monitor blood sugar levels frequently in order to determine if Ozempic is helping you manage your diabetes without affecting your kidneys.
- Follow a healthy diet: Eat more protein, vegetables, fruits, and whole grains every day. Use less salt, sugar, and fats.
- Exercise regularly: Exercise is good for your well-being. Try to do at least thirty minutes of moderate physical activity daily.
How to Prevent Kidney Stones
Drink the right quantity of water: Ensure that you drink sufficient water daily. You should drink at least 8 glasses or 2 liters of water daily.
Watch your diet
Some foods are likely to contribute to the formation of kidney stones. Do not take foods high in oxalates like spinach, rhubarb, and almonds. In addition, avoid excessive salt and animal proteins. Instead, go for foods rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Limit soda and alcohol
Carbonated beverages and alcohol can dehydrate you, making it easier for kidney stones to form. Plus, the sugar in soda can lead to weight gain, which is also a risk factor for kidney stones.
Exercise
Try to engage in about 30 minutes of moderate-level exercise most of the time during the week to reduce your chances of getting kidney stones.
Manage stress
Believe it or not, stress can contribute to the formation of kidney stones. Find healthy ways to cope with stress, such as meditation and yoga.
Who Should Avoid Ozempic?
- If you have pancreatitis: People with a history of pancreatitis should avoid Ozempic.This medication can increase the risk of developing this serious condition, so it’s best to steer clear if you have a history of pancreatitis.
- Pregnant / breastfeeding moms: Pregnant or breastfeeding women should not use Ozempic. So it’s better to talk with the doctor about other options.
- Have thyroid issues: Those with a history of medullary thyroid carcinoma should avoid Ozempic. as it may cause thyroid cancer.
- People with gastrointestinal disorders: If you are suffering from gastrointestinal disorders, don’t take Ozempic. This medication can cause digestive issues such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. So, if you have a gastrointestinal problem you better avoid this medication.
- Allergy: Persons with a history of allergic reactions to either Ozempic or some of its ingredients should avoid this drug. Reactions may vary with severity; that is why it is vital not to expose the body to things it may be allergic to.
Read also: Can Diabetes Take Vyvanse?
FAQs
Q: Can Ozempic cause kidney stones?
A: Some patients taking Ozempic have developed kidney stones, although this side effect is quite rare.
Q: How do I know if I am at risk for kidney stones while taking Ozempic?
A: It is important to discuss your medical history and any pre-existing conditions with your healthcare provider before starting the medication.
Q: What are some of the signs of kidney stones?
A: They include; back and side pains, hematuria, nausea and vomiting, and frequent and uncontrollable urination.
Q: Should I stop taking Ozempic if I develop kidney stones?
A: Speak with your doctor before you make any changes to your medication.
Q: How can I reduce my risk for kidney stones while taking Ozempic?
A: Drink enough water, maintain a healthy diet, and follow your doctor’s instructions.
Q: what should I do If I have kidney stones and am on Ozempic,?
You should contact a healthcare provider for further assessment and advice.
Conclusion
Can Ozempic Cause Kidney Stones? Ozempic helps lower blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes, however, some individuals may experience some symptoms of kidney stone disease. It is important to monitor your symptoms and see a doctor if you notice any changes.
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